Massachusetts
Introduced Pests Outreach Project

Giant Hogweed Identification

Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) Cow Parsnip (Heracleum maximum) Angelica (Angelica atropurpurea) Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota) Wild Lettuce (Lactuca canadensis)
Plant giant hogweed whole plant
Max. height:10-15ft
cow parsnip whole plant
Max height: 6ft
angelica whole plant
Max height: 8ft
Queen Anne's lace whole plant
Max height: 3-4ft
Wild lettuce stem
Max height: 6-8ft
Flower giant hogweed flower
Up to 2ft diameter
cow parship flower
6-10 inch flat-topped clusters.

Round white cluster less than 1ft diameter.

Small white flower heads, often a dark central flower.

Small clusters of white to purple flowers.
Leaf
Up to 5ft across, irregular.

Up to 1ft across, smoother.

Leaves are divided into three parts, each of which is again divided, with many broad leaflets.

Leaves are feathery and very finely divided. Lower leaves are considerably larger than the upper ones, arrangement on the main stem is alternate.

Wild lettuce leaves unfurl directly from the stem without a typical branching structure.
Stem
Thick stem with coarse hairs, blistery dark purple splotches.

Thick stem with fine hairs, less purple on stem.

Smooth, dark purple, hollow stem 1 to 2 inches in diameter.

Stems are thin, erect and branched; covered with short coarse hairs.

Stems are thin, erect and have no branching (leaves unfurl directly from the stalk).

For more information, see our Giant Hogweed fact sheet. To report a potential sighting of giant hogweed in Massachusetts, click here.


Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources
Massachusetts Introduced Pests Outreach Project is a collaboration between the Massachusetts Dept. of Agricultural Resources and the UMass Extension Agriculture and Landscape Program. This website was made possible, in part, by a Cooperative Agreement from the United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). It may not necessarily express APHIS' views.