Massachusetts Introduced Pests Outreach Blog

Pest alerts and other outreach from the Massachusetts Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey Program.

Friday, November 21, 2008

New strain of Plum Pox Virus in Canada

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is reporting that a new strain of Plum Pox Virus (PPV, Potyvirus) was discovered during the 2008 surveys for this pathogen in Canada. The strain, PPV-rec, had previously been found only in Europe. The discovery was made on plum rootstocks with grafted apricot, peach and plum branches, by an Ontario homeowner surveying the trees. It is thought to be an isolated occurrence. Scientists are working to determine the host range of this new strain and whether it can be transmitted by aphids, but the find is believed to be an isolated occurrence. More information is available at the CFIA's Plum Pox Virus page.

Pennsylvania and parts of Canada have also had outbreaks of PPV over the past several years, but the virus has not yet been found in New England. For more information about PPV, check out the fact sheet on the MIPOP website.

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Monday, November 17, 2008

Hydrilla in Hobomock Pond


The invasive plant Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) was discovered this past summer in Hobomock Pond in Pembroke, Massachusetts, only the second known site in our state. A volunteer from the Department of Conservation and Recreation's Weed Watchers Program made the discovery in August and contacted DCR biologists, who confirmed the identification. A survey of the pond found it to be heavily infested. State biologists also surveyed the nearby Furnace Pond, Little Sandy Bottom Pond, Great Sandy Bottom Pond, Mill Pond, Stetson Pond, and Oldham Pond, but did not detect any Hydrilla.

Hydrilla is an extremely aggressive, non-native aquatic plant that has devastated waters in Florida and other southern areas with its lake-choking growth. To date, it has been documented at only one other Massachusetts location, in a pond in Barnstable.

DCR Lakes and Ponds staff have already begun working with the Massachusetts Aquatic Invasive Species Working Group, the Pembroke Ponds Watershed Association, and the Pembroke Conservation Commission to develop and execute a response plan to manage and, it is hoped, eradicate the Hydrilla in Hobomock Pond and prevent its spread.

“The detection of this invasive plant is an excellent example of what can be accomplished through education and partnership with concerned citizens at the local level,” said DCR Commissioner Richard K. Sullivan Jr. “It reinforces the benefit of investing in a group of citizens to help DCR with its mission by serving as the agency’s eyes and ears at lakes and ponds across the state. We are deeply grateful for the help from a private citizen in this particular case.”

Weed Watchers training is a free service provided by DCR to lake associations and other concerned groups. A key goal is to prevent infestation of Massachusetts’s lakes and ponds by non-native, invasive aquatic plants, and to work toward controlling and removing existing populations of invasives. The program trains local groups to monitor their lakes and ponds and to develop a removal plan if an infestation is found.

To find out more about how you can become a Weed Watcher, click here.

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Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Asian Longhorned Beetle Invades Facebook!


The Asian longhorned beetle now has its own group on Facebook. Join up and show your support for the battle against this invasive, tree-destroying beetle. Members also get the latest ALB news, notices about upcoming outreach events, photos and more.

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Monday, November 3, 2008

Untreated firewood from Canada now banned


The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service recently instituted a new regulation requiring that firewood imported into the US from Canada must be heat treated. This ruling, which applies to all hardwood (non-coniferous) trees, is meant to prevent the accidental introduction of non-native pests including the Asian longhorned beetle, the emerald ash borer, and the gypsy moth. To be approved for entry into the US, the firewood must be certified as being heat treated at 71.1'C (160'F) for at least 75 minutes. The ban includes transport of firewood for personal uses, such as camping - another good reason to buy and use firewood locally.

To learn more about why you shouldn't transport untreated firewood, check out the Don't Move Firewood website. You can also read the official Federal Import Quarantine Order here (pdf).

Photo source: NYS DEC

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